在世界上最畅销的烈酒中，伏特加位列第二，仅次于威士忌。不算私酒，每年有超过1.26亿箱被购买。就力量而言，她没有对手。例如，波兰品牌 含有96%的酒精。
伏特加是什么？
简单来说，伏特加就是从食品原料中获得的稀释酒精。今天，伏特加在世界各地生产和消费，并被用于各种鸡尾酒和混合饮料中。由于其相对中性的味道和香味，伏特加也常用作调味品种和泡制的基础酒。然而，适量饮用伏特加很重要，因为过量饮用会对健康产生不利影响。
每个国家对饮料的基本成分都有自己的要求。在乌克兰，酒精是从谷物中蒸馏出来的。除了谷物，白俄罗斯也用土豆，而波兰和德国只用土豆。在其他欧盟国家和美国，任何蔬菜原料都是允许的。例如，在明尼苏达州，你可以尝试甜菜酒精。
原材料的选择影响口味：
小麦使饮料变得柔和，有面包和柑橘的余味。
大麦给人一种苹果味的饱腹感。
玉米——甜味和花香。
黑麦是辛辣的，有一点蔬菜的味道。
土豆增加了油性和泥土的味道。
对饮料浓度的要求也因原料而异。在独联体国家，这一比例为40-45%。这里有指标为50-56%的强化伏特加的概念。在欧盟，这个数字从37.5%开始，没有最终的限制。这使得 无法繁殖马铃薯和谷物原料。
烹饪过程大致如下：
当纯酒精从杂质中分离出来时，发酵的酒基进行精馏或蒸馏。经过反复蒸发和冷凝，得到了浓度高达96%的产品。
酒精与预先准备好的水混合。
过滤所得的组合物。
加入调味酒（加入香草、胡椒、蜂蜜和黑麦面包)。
最后，完全完成的产品再次过滤并装瓶。
理想情况下，纯酒精和水混合时，会产生一种微甜的物质，喝起来很软。伏特加中余味、苦味和刺激性气味的存在取决于以下因素：
清洁的程度和方法。
添加调味酒精。
品味判断一个品牌的好坏。每个制造商都有获取酒精、净化水和水-酒精混合物的秘密。
酒精
精馏酒精有五种。它们都具有96.3%的浓度，但在甲醇、酯、游离酸和杂醇油的杂质数量上有所不同。杂质会损害味道，对健康有害。
最"污染"的是纯度最高的酒精。以此为基础，他们制造廉价伏特加。高级饮料是由勒克斯和阿尔法酒精制成的。第一种由谷物和土豆制成，第二种仅由谷物制成，并经过彻底清洗。阿尔法是最好品牌的一部分。在中等价位的类别中，产品由额外的酒精制成。
混合水是从天然水源或普通过滤水获得的。第二种叫做"纠正"或"特别准备"
第一种选择被添加到高级饮料中。山泉和井水的成分含有钙和镁盐，可以改善口感。有时伏特加中会加入特殊的水，比天然水要好。然后产品就变成超溢价了。例如，冰山伏特加是由酒精和融化的冰山制成的，而42以下是由新西兰开采的地球上最纯净的水制成的。
一些制造商从井里取水，通过石英砂过滤，获得尽可能纯净的液体。这也影响了产品的质量。
过滤
当酒精和水混合时，不健康的杂质再次形成。它们通过过滤被去除。沙过滤器、活性炭、用银、珍珠和牛奶加工——每个制造商选择他们的选项。
比如通过煤炭时形成少量乙醚，去除了刺鼻的酒精味。如果在煤颗粒表面加入少量的银，反应的活性就会增加。牛奶还会结合和沉淀不需要的杂质。
纯化程度越高，产品的味道越柔和。
总结：优质伏特加是由阿尔法和力士酒精制成的产品，用天然水稀释，最大限度过滤。
绝对（瑞典)
这种蒸馏酒名列前三，在120个国家销售。曾经，将这家国有制造商出售给保乐力加(保乐力加)使其有可能偿还该国的外债。第一种饮料出现在19世纪末，以连续多次蒸馏而闻名。
带有圆点的大号字母 logo表明了其丰富的品味和对竞争对手的优势。瓶子是装饰饮料的各种艺术附加物的基础。酒精香味的核心是干果和谷物，补充了自流水分。
亚美尼亚石榴（亚美尼亚)
从亚美尼亚葡萄酒中亚美尼亚成分的外观和味道来看，很难立即理解它是葡萄酒还是伏特加。在生产勒克斯酒精的过程中，他们坚持使用石榴的果皮，这使得液体具有独特的颜色和味道。并且糖浆的添加甚至更多地改变了感官。这种伏特加被认为是一种水果。它很软，很甜，还有点酸。酒精几乎感觉不到，石榴的香气表达的很清楚。这种饮料的颜色是透明的，带有覆盆子色。石榴 logo强调了伏特加不同寻常的成分。
白鲸（俄罗斯)
一行麦芽伏特加。酒精经过蒸馏后，与来自300米深的自流井的西伯利亚水混合。三个月的沉淀有助于形成强烈的结合和香味。沙和银过滤保证最大的安全性。加入蜂蜜和奶蓟有益健康，还能减少酒精的香气。
容器的设计和 logo与名字一脉相承——瓶子上有一条北海居民白鲸。
贝尔维迪尔（波兰)
波兰黑麦饮料有一个尖锐的，结构化的味道。酒精经过蒸馏后，保留了谷物特有的味道。自流井水经过11次净化，是工业上使用的最纯净的水之一。该 logo显示了齐拉德乌市最古老的酿酒厂，自1993年以来，该品牌一直在这里包装。该品牌属于essy）家族的奢侈品牌，因此其品质和广告受到特别关注。
贝尔弗熊（波兰)
如果你有7000美元的闲钱，熊瓶是一个很好的礼物。这是一瓶蓝色照明的不寻常的精英酒的价格。它是专门为戛纳电影节的贵宾室打造的。所以，这里主要是随行人员。否则，精英酒精符合所有通常的标准。一个不错的好处是坚持柑橘类水果。
布拉沃德（英格兰)
第一款黑色伏特加在透明的同类产品中独一无二。出现在1996年。她的特色是黑色洋槐染料。味道是酒精，天鹅绒般的，辛辣的。带有红色题字的黑色 logo与不寻常的酒精形象完美契合。
香波堡（法国)
更著名的是那个名字的覆盆子和黑莓利口酒，是法国国王喝的。该公司的伏特加是基于黑莓和木槿的类似产品，只是强度更大。 logo是一个带皇冠的印章，证明了这种饮料的古老，值得帝王享用。
蔡斯（英国)
带有橙子味道的英国烈酒是节日餐桌的理想选择。要了解伏特加是如何制作的，请访问该品牌的网页，所有的制作过程都有现场演示。该品牌的 logo是新鲜的，现代的，优雅的，因为是创造一个形象的方法。
Ciroc(法国)
来自谢尔河畔科尔德斯村的法国葡萄的冷发酵为伏特加的生产创造了独特的基础。蒸馏用的铜小蒸馏器尽可能保留香气。精致的蓝色大字母 logo表明强烈的酒精葡萄花束。
克里斯塔尔（俄罗斯)
1987年，著名的莫斯科工厂斯托里克纳亚的研发地和莫斯科特供的装瓶地——被私人拥有，并被命名为水晶.这个日期可以被认为是该系列诞生的年份，该系列包括五种类型的饮料：水晶，纯水晶，水晶，莫斯科植物水晶高级和老莫斯科。在2016-18年，工厂和配方进行了彻底的更新。
旗舰饮料克里斯塔尔的味道很浓，相当尖锐。它被认为是伏特加的经典。谷物酒精没有添加剂，其特点是带有轻微苦味的谷物酒精风味100 . 被添加到组合物中，这是一种含有乳果糖的添加剂，具有保护作用，可以降低宿醉的强度。
设计重点是俄罗斯帝国的皇冠。它被描绘在瓶盖、标签和 logo上，并在瓶子的变形顶部可见。 logo讲述了制造商的百年历史，它出现在尼古拉二世皇帝的时代。
水晶头（英国)
不可能无动于衷地路过一个骷髅形状的瓶子。而且这个 logo类似于斩首司空见惯的时代的铭文。然而，整个随行人员与一个非常微妙的食谱无关。加拿大酒精由发酵的甜玉米和当地的水组成。它经过蒸馏，以传统方式过滤，然后通过10,000颗半宝石，再通过一个额外的过滤器。原来这是一种带有奶油和轻微柑橘味的犹太酒精。
丹茨卡（丹麦)
发酵后，硬质小麦品种通过6个蒸馏柱进行斯堪的纳维亚蒸馏。制造商在很长一段时间里垄断了丹麦市场，所以它的产品是国家的脸面。丹兹卡的发展吸收了丹麦的所有特色和风味。用红色突出 logo是为了表明这种饮料是祖国的心脏。尽管它不再属于当地酿酒厂，但它仍然包含了丹麦最好的技术和生产秘密。
天后（苏格兰)
三重蒸馏苏格兰小麦饮料。主要亮点是通过沙子过滤碎宝石。人们认为这样的净化优于煤，并赋予饮料一种特殊的味道。为了引起人们对优质伏特加的注意，制造商在瓶中加入了一些珍贵的鹅卵石。这大大提高了饮料的价格，使设计的皇家。 logo上优雅的铭文强调了饮料的精致。
芬兰（芬兰)
这个自命不凡的名字体现了大多数芬兰伏特加的典型配方：六核大麦和冰川融水。因此，自20世纪70年代以来，口感的柔和与纯净一直备受重视。另一个惊喜是没有宿醉。鹿和红太阳也是北欧产品的常见 logo。
五（英国)
名称中的数字指的是潘德林立方体中蒸馏的次数，给出的强度为43%。其中一种成分是麦芽酒精，它为尖锐的黑麦余味增加了水果的甜味。该产品有一个简洁的设计——一个黑色的瓶子，上面有一个罗马数字5。
灰色红衣主教（立陶宛)
苦啤酒是在立陶宛一家1906年开业的工厂生产的。技术和原材料是从世界各地借来的。有机小麦在意大利种植，水从最纯净的欧洲水源中提取，包装在法国制造，亚麻过滤器在立陶宛开发。结果是一种非常平衡的饮料。 logo中带有皇家 logo的钥匙"打开"了伏特加获得普遍认可的大门。
灰鹅（法国)
法国牌子是小麦做的，所以被认为是最好的之一。该系列包括经典和口味的柠檬，橙子，成熟的梨和巧克力坚果。总共有六个品种。主要产品是透明的和油性的，带有蛋白杏仁饼干的余味。
尽管在法国注册，但该品牌的创始人是一名美国土著。他特地来到科涅克省，为美国酿造最好的伏特加。该部门从高山上生产水，并种植各种谷物，这是生产烈性酒精的理想选择。
冬小麦的混合物被投入生产。该分类被蒸馏五次，并通过铜过滤器进行软化。最初的瓶子上有一只鹅的大图像，用真正的软木塞封闭，以保存饮料的所有味道。带有飞鸟的 logo； logo与品牌的风格一致。
1996年首次出现；一年后，灰鹅被公认为世界上最好的伏特加。因此，大型企业百加得收购了这个品牌。
赫莱布尼克（波兰)
logo是一个带有大写字母P的盾形纹章，是这种饮料的发明者鲍里斯拉乔诺夫的商标，他在1866年发明了这种饮料的配方。酒精是在瓶子里生产的，瓶子的形状看起来像是用来储存药物和草药的旧药罐。这强调了产品的年龄。
该配方类似于波洛加斯的生产，polu gars是一种特殊的麦芽蒸馏物，是俄罗斯伏特加的祖先。在一个铜制的立方体中蒸馏三次，增加了酒精的感官容积。麦芽、椴树蜂蜜、面包和香料的味道令人回味悠长。
库尔伯格（爱沙尼亚)
一种爱沙尼亚饮料干杯。明亮的黄橙色温暖宜人。它温暖并保证有浓郁的香味。19世纪末，一位药剂师发明了这种配方。这种药是用草药浸剂制成的，其中以啤酒花为主。因此，这种饮料可以镇静，改善睡眠，使情绪状态正常化。酒精被认为是有机的。
伏特加酒被命名是为了纪念这位发明家。库尔伯格购买的庄园仍在继续生产。但是用现代的方式现代化了，叫做我的。带有 logo的标签看起来像旧的药房处方。伏特加J.J .库尔伯格是限量生产的，所以每升成本高于平均水平。
姐姐(网络用语)法官裁判员()惠特利工艺品公司（英国)
这种热饮值得密切关注，因为它是由醇制成的，而不是每个制造商都提供醇。这种饮料的另一个优点是18世纪的配方，是最古老的配方之一。小麦酒精中加入苹果浸剂。之后，产品在装瓶前静置。一棵苹果树盛开的浮雕瓶和 logo。深绿色给 logo带来了生命。
科特一号(荷兰)
酒精有一种不寻常的制备方式。小麦伏特加麦芽汁首先在一个柱子里蒸馏，然后一部分在特殊的19世纪的铜锅里蒸馏，这种饮料由此得名。将两部分混合，加热到40度，过滤，得到一种带有花香和轻微刺痛粘膜的组合物。荷兰杰作最初是为鸡尾酒开发的，但它以纯净的形式完美地饮用。 logo上的古老铭文表明了这种食谱的古老年代。
科斯肯科尔瓦（芬兰)
泉水大麦蒸馏酒是以阿尔蒂亚集团生产它的城市命名的。就芬兰伏特加的受欢迎程度而言，仅次于芬兰排名第二。一升要一万八千粒，250级增劲。应该注意到循环的封闭性和最大限度的自给自足。该公司拥有田地、泵站和大麦外壳，它们被燃烧以产生内部过程所需的能量。自命不凡的 logo是在一个不寻常的字体，展示了饮料的创意。
克罗勒斯卡（波兰)
该品牌于1994年在波尔莫斯酒厂首次亮相。该产品是基于从美国最干净的地区收集的黑麦谷物中提取的豪华酒精。麦芽汁经过三次蒸馏。这就产生了一种不同于普通黑麦产品的更柔和的，几乎像奶油一样的味道。
一个优雅细长的瓶子，有一个延伸的底座，一个鲜红色的塞子和一个标签，使设计优雅和高贵，正如它的名字所暗示的
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Moses Date ()
The with the image of Moses , which the of the Nile , makes the brand a work of art. The plot’s the Jews about the of the , which was for the of . for the to leave Egypt.
The of is lower than usual – 32%, and it not only ethyl from wheat but also cane sugar. The gives the a date .
Neft ()
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The ’s with and snow the drink’s in ’s cold lands. It the of a logo with a and the “ Cold.”
The is based on from six-core grain . Long-term gives up to 200 . Water is taken from a in a . The drink gets a very light with a hint of .
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The brand three with of . It is to use with pure water and with the of zest or .
Rain (USA)
The shape of the draws to the . The logo with drops and water the of and .
The corn base, of in the , is in RAIN vodka. , which the taste of as much as . The is with coal dust and , .
Reyka ()
The that vodka to the well-known of – Grant. The ’s are , and REYKA is one of them.
A rich, taste with smoky notes of anise from the . The name fits . REYKA means smoke. Water for the is near an . Hence, the smoke from the hot ’ , the smell of , and the in the air not far from the . Water, lava, a and is .
is made from and wheat . takes place in a of a . This is by lava. After with water, vodka is . The is , and do not pass by it.
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Water from the of Lake and wheat put the drink on par with most . And four and 2nd ease of use. The line has four : , Gold, , and . The is the most , with 8x . The bear and the eagle on the logo are the of , known .
Russo- ()
The most brand, the gift with which comes a , and the are made of glass with a and white gold . The logo the image.
SKYY (USA)
In , this brand ranks first in sales and in the world – fifth. the usual US corn , SKYY is made from wheat, which is why its taste out so much. The four times and three times . The water from the bay gives the an . The drink is as blue as the sky, and the name and logo are like in it.
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vodka has been made at the since 1888. Its name is taken from a work and is the ’s . The , Pan , tried to put the and into the of the line. The logo has an old manor and a about the of . The are as fakes.
The of 40% is on . The rest of the in the line come with on and herbs and are more of and with a of 28. and are into their . The full is kept .
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There is a for the right to own the this is the most brand of drink , the of which dates back to the times of the USSR. Now vodka is at a . The label is with , to , and the logo up the every year. to the , Lux is with coal and sand. The final sugar, which the harsh taste of .
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The of in out to be ideal not only for the drink of the same name but also for a whole range of . The name of vodka, as “top,” for – the drink is one of the best on the . wheat is mixed very with two-week with water from a clean . The makes the drink airy and silky with and wheat . There is in the , like most grain .
In to the , there is lemon vodka and in the brand’s . The logo , , and .
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The taste of this vodka notes of the grain , ocean , and sweet . The raw for a of the took in the south of and to five . The of the brand is the , where it is for its . The large logo is to the drink on the , like a truly one.
Three ()
Vodka in 1998 in . The logo with a crown shows the of and the taste of . A drink made from wheat a four-fold , the taste and . Water for comes from Lake Wales. The line for has with a of 35%.
White (USA)
This brand of vodka the of . It is from state- . Maple must is used for vodka, which is among the grain . units for are made to order. The tree logo is and . He to an raw .
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The vodka is named after a . Its logo is of the Night . It is based on a blend of the best wheat from , , and . On the , notes of wheat with a .
The a of the drink and a range of with fruit (apple, , , ) for . are the basis of all kinds of .
Vox ()
The drink is at the old , which in 1828. Vodka from the is five times to a mild taste. The logo’s tall, the ’s shape and the of from the best . A of wheat and pure water is a for vodka , so the bread taste and a will of a drink.
of Vodka
in small is for due to the of and raw .
As an , vodka acts only . She can treat . This will get rid of the and cause the death of . When taken , the drink does not and . , a small , with , the of , , and . This up . For colds, ear pain, and of the , is for or , due to the .
Ethyl is in the of to – that cause . Mood and tone rise, as does the of . of this, even do not cause acute pain.
, , and sleep
Small doses of have the same of as . Ethyl with , and .
The of blood due to the of the , the of , and the of the blood. That is why a in the cold warms up after a glass of .
Ethyl the brain for and good of food. , it is ideal for .
It be noted that has the when in small . and can and .
Some best- vodka
to the WHO, which for all of the world, the most ethyl per is in and (15 per year), by . They drink the least in and the world. For a year here, a from 0 to 2 of .
The two vodka are in and the USA. But by 2022, has the of . Her in terms of the taste and notes to the drink has led to the great of the ’s . The will even more in the as the world’s . , he the world’s most and best- vodka, .
More than 25 cases of leave the every year, which is to other . ’s , which is in place, sells just over 11 cases. Also in the top four are and .
It is that if the of sales of other types of , then vodka has its . For , in , it is by 17% of , and this is not by any .
The vodka
The vodka of the can be in , by Latin and . The cost of 0.7 of drink will be 2-4 . In the US, the price is $10, while in , this is $12. Of , there are -known in the post- space whose can be much . But it is to judge the of this .
The most vodka in the world
Since vodka is made from and water, it very is . , add value , , and that come with the kit. Like an SUV!
Russo- vodka is sold for 1.3 a of glass, a gold from old coins (the same the brand’s real cars of the early 20th ), and corks made of and white gold. But the main to the drink is the Dartz SUV.
The most is the brand Diva. Its are to sand. And a stack of small is the . Here the of on their price and . The is $ 3,700; the is more than 1 .
, this is not the limit. In 2015, were the brand worth 7.2 for 18 . It was not only but the was also with in gold.
The Hong Kong “’s Eye” is it. A with a glass bas- of the beast, with , adds $5.5 to the cost.
The most vodka with pink color and aroma of with , but ., in the list of “,” it is to O2 vodka soda, which is from a . The drink is great to drink and even good for .Vodka “ Khan” doesn’t seem at all, like milk. This is milk by a goat . And it’s 38 . is the good vodka and “bad” vodka?
Good vodka from bad vodka in the of . Fusel oils and are . There are many of them in ; , such raw are for vodka . , some the drink by into its . This leads to , , and the drink’s sharp, taste.
The of good vodka: what to pay to?
To how good vodka is in front of you, it is to be able to read . On the , the are in order of . , in the first place is water (55-62.5%), then , with an of the class, then the rest of the . Of these, is .
A drink not soda () and . These are not to but often the taste of .
and dyes also raise . vodka is clear, even with . In , is only due to , but they are also as they are . Dyes are only for since, over time; the color of the base.
To the taste, acid or sugar is added to the . These are also since, , they cause the of . It is if acid ( C) or honey is used for . They have the same but .
How to a vodka: what to pay to?
On the of , there is a huge of vodka . How to an and avoid and ?
Buy the from a store or, at the very least, in the . They don’t sell a . The hard store is nice to have a to help.Make sure that there is an stamp with and of types and that the heat- cap fits on the neck.Look at the label and . A shape and a thin paper label stuck on it is not the best . care about the ’s , or . are to fake. The label is made on thick paper, , with metal and . the . Flip the , and face the light. Any , , or be alert.Read the .
It is to give to of well-known , as they care more about the of the goods and the of the .
How to serve vodka?
the feast, the drink is left to lie down in the . vodka is easy to drink. Low odor and taste. If the brand and are good, but you don’t like the taste at all, you can add honey or to the drink and let it brew. The will the .
Drink vodka with . Meat, , , and fish are ideal.
The signs of vodka? . A good brand has a style.As part of Alpha or Lux, or water from , of .The price is above , as a costs.